Rhetorical Analysis Rhetorical Structure And Graphic...

Recently, according to Lucero Montanero (2012) in their article Rhetorical structure and graphic organizers: effects on learning from a history text research on reading comprehension has evolved from not only strategy teaching to the analysis of activities to promote constructive learning (Lucero Montanero, 2012). In order to comprehend an academic text, readers are required to consistently evaluate, elaborate and review text information. These types of inferential activities will promote an active role in the student s task and in turn improve the quality of the process. This aligns perfectly with the basic definition of inquiry learning. Again, this supports how teaching nonfiction reading strategies early on to elementary students will help them be successful within an inquiry based learning system. Lucero Montanero (2012) suggest that some of these engagement activities teachers could use are summarizing, asking and answering text-based questions , thinking aloud during readin g and designing graphic organizers to aid student comprehension (Lucero Montanero, 2012). Research has shown how these engagement activities help students clarify new ideas and relate them back to the text. In addition, thinking aloud can help students increase the production of self-explanations and facilitate revision in the reader’s mind when they conflicted with the textual information presented (Lucero Montanero, 2012). Other kind of engagement activity for improving readingShow MoreRelatedCom/155 Appendix C Rhetorical Modes Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesAppendix C Rhetorical Modes Matrix Rhetorical modes are methods for effectively communicating through language and writing. Complete the following chart to identify the purpose and structure of the various rhetorical modes used in academic writing. Provide at least 2 tips for writing each type of rhetorical device. |Rhetorical Mode |Purpose – Explain when or why |Structure – Explain what organizational |Provide 2 tips for writing in | | |each rhetorical mode is usedRead MoreAnalysis Of Toxophilus By Roger Ascham942 Words   |  4 Pagesarchaic syntax throughout the work. This may prove a challenge for the reader to digest, but careful reading and interpretation of the piece will allow readers to make sense of it, despite the unfamiliar sentence structures. Through the use of these unfamiliar words and sentence structures, Ascham’s writing reflects the time period in which he wrote it. Based on the feelings expressed in the passage, Ascham appears in awe of how the snow moves. He writes, â€Å"I had a great delight and pleasure to markRead MoreA Review on Reading Theories and Its Implication to the Teaching of Reading5137 Words   |  21 Pagesdimension. This model of reading has almost always been under attack as being insufficient and defective for the main reason that it relies on the formal features of the language, mainly words and structure. Although it is possible to accept this rejection for the fact that there is over-reliance on structure in this view, it must be confessed that knowledge of linguistic features is also necessary for comprehension to take place. To counteract over-reliance on form in the traditional view of readingRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 Pagesto five, the child learns concepts like rhyming and basic morphological rules; from five to eight, the child’s language becomes increasingly advanced, with the addition of complex phonology and more elaborate syntactic, morphological and cohesive structures. Throughout the process the child is learning about the social context of language. 3 Chall (1996) suggests that from birth to around age eight, OLP precedes reading development, and afterward, as the language in reading materials becomes moreRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesGetty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, IncRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Did Le Corbusier Herd Cats Totalitarian Design

Did Le Corbusier herd cats: Totalitarian design in Post War Architecture Choose an architect or practice whose work is covered by or relevant to this course and discuss critically one or more of their design projects or drawings or urban proposals as precedent case-studies. Selectively situate this work in relation to their body of work, and against the practices and concerns of the period. Focus on the architectural qualities of a specific key aspect of the design of the projects. Selectively consider how they might relate to the historical situation, cultural values, theoretical concerns and design practices of the time. This may involve a selective analysis of compositional design practices, material fabrication production and the experiential reception of built outcomes of the projects. This paper is an exploration in to the works of Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, more commonly known as Le Corbusier. Heavily criticized for â€Å"ignoring the social aspect of urban architectural principles and separating urban functions in different neighbourhoods† (Gonclaves, 2010, p. 30), did Le Corbusier intentionally pursue an anti-social design to impose order on society? Through examination of his life’s work, ranging from built projects including Unite d’Habitation, case studies and the unbuilt urban proposals such as Ville contemporaine (1922), the Plan Voisin (1925) and the refined Ville Radieuse (1933-35) to what is arguably Le Corbusier’s most influential text ‘Vers une

The Human Experience Free Essays

The Human Experience is a very touching movie. Throughout the movie we encounter all kinds of problems. There are many themes of forgiveness and healing in the movie. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now This movie is not only full of emotions, but it also helps you reflect on your life, and the actions we make as a humans. We find forgiveness and healing in our life’s by reflecting in our actions, and by taking action and actually trying to be better persons. In the movie we see all kinds of people in need of healing in their hearts. The two most common themes of healing we see in the movie are emotional and relational healing. Jeffrey Azize is in need of both emotional and relationship healing. When he was little his relationship with his father was not good. Jeffrey father was an alcoholic. Jeffrey remembers seeing his father more under the influence than sober. Jeffrey is in need of that love of his father. Jeffrey needs to learn how to forgive his father in order to have a better relationship with his father. At the end of the movie, we hear Jeffrey saying â€Å"Have you ever had a moment where you feel like everything is just right in the world? Time stops, and the stars are in line. It was the first time in a long time I could feel peace in my heart†. He felt at peace after going through all those experiences. He witnessed a lot, which made him forgive his father. He was able to heal. The Human Experience made me realize that there are bigger problems in our world. It taught me that I shouldn’t take anything for granted. Just like the homeless guy said â€Å"One day you might have a home, but the next day you might be on the streets†. This made me reflect on my life, it made me realize that I’m also in need of healing. It made me think of how ungrateful I am and how I never say thank you for the smallest thing. This movie taught me that I could make a difference, by doing something small like donating my time or donating things I don’t need to those who are in need. Overall this movie was amazing. I could watch it a million times, and every time it would have the same or bigger impact in my life. In my life I personally need a lot of healing. I’m in need of both emotional and relation healing. I’m one of those persons, who don’t forgive others. If you hurt me in some way I might say I forgive you but at the end I really won’t. I also have a lot of trust issues. It’s hard for me to trust someone, especially if they’ve hurt me before. For me trust is like a paper, once it’s crumble it can’t be perfect. I know that everything happens for a reason, but sometimes I wish I knew what that reason was. I guess that I need to learn how to forgive others, and to trust people. I need to open up more. Overall our society needs a lot of healing. Our society is really not acceptable. It makes me sad to see the way society is structured. Our society is truly ugly. The ugly truth about our society is that no one cares unless you’re pretty or dying. Every day I ask myself what’s wrong with the world? We see that a lot of people are victims of our society, but we don’t do anything to change. Every 40 seconds, someone dies from suicide. Suicide is mostly seen among teens because they are being bullied for not looking or acting a certain way. Society no longer knows the meaning of beauty. It’s hard to grow up in a world where you never feel like you’re pretty enough. In this society you need to have designer clothing, you need to be size 0, you need to have a clean face, you need to wear makeup, you need to have perfect eye vision and perfect teeth; if you don’t then you’re automatically called ugly. We are the ones that are destroying our world. We are the ones bringing all that sin into this world. We all need emotional healing. We are in need of that love. Another kind of healing this society needs is that they need to accept the way they are. Everyone is unique in this world. I see the world like a big food bowl; we are all different which makes things more interesting. We need to be happy with the way we look, and embrace it. Helping others is the best gift to help you heal. Helping others makes you realize that you should never take things for granted. By helping others I realized that doing something so simple like reading a book will bring a lot of smiles. Not only do you make someone smile but it also helps you reflect in your life. I have learned so many things about me by helping others. I learned about my trusting issues by helping others, and slowly I’m healing. Step by step I’m learning how to trust people. It’s not a big change, but in order to change you need to take small steps, and that’s exactly what I’m doing. My faith with God was shattered, but by healing I’m putting back the pieces together. I’m learning how to trust God, and leaving everything on his hands. I’m truly healing. Over all everyone needs healing. It’s not only me, but millions of others that are in need of healing. If you are not content with yourself, it’s obvious you need some kind of healing. If you can’t accept yourself, what makes you think that you can accept others? If you criticize yourself what makes you think that you won’t criticize others. In order for society to heal, we need to heal our soul firsts. By helping others, you realize your needs, It’s all a big circle. You need to help others, one you help them you see where you need healing, after healing yourself you realize that society needs healing, once you heal yourself you’re able to help society become better. How to cite The Human Experience, Essay examples

Impact of Communications on Businesses-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Discusss two Current Examples of Business Communication. 2.Comparing and contrasting the nature of the communications. 3.Identifiy of the types of communication worked and what did not. 4.Impact of the Communications on the Businesses. Answers: Introduction Communication is not only a significant and vital part of day to day lives but also very important for the business organisations. A good business communication results in increased productivity of the employees as well as the organisation whereas the poor communication results in de-motivation of the workforce and unproductive outcomes of the business operations (Wood, 2015). In practical business world, there are also several examples of excellent and poor business communication which have impacted the future of the organisations. The report will present the case study of two such organisation; one with an excellent communication and another with poor communication. For this, there has been taken use of the analysis of the business communication at Apple and at Nokia respectively. The report will also present the nature of both the communications and their impact upon the respective organisations. 1.Two current examples of business communication Excellent Business Communication and Poor Business Communication One of the current examples of poor communication in the business world is of Nokia Corporation. The organisation has faced numerous issues and challenges because of the poor communication. The issues of communication were reflected in the unfocused discussions which the company have about the strategic plans and strategies related to the new phone models to be offered in the markets. One of the current examples of excellent communication in the business world is of Apple Inc. There are various benefits and advantages which the organisation has attained because of its effective and excellent business communication. There is an integrated communication channel in the business organisation which involves each and every member of the organisation in the discussion which results in n effective communication flow (Hansen and Liu, 2005). Overview of the businesses Nokia Corporation Nokia Corporation was grounded in the year 1865 by the combined efforts of Eduard Poln, Leo Mechelin and Fredrik Idestam. It is an information technology and a multinational company which has gained huge recognition in the telecommunication industry. In almost 120 nations, the company has its business operations which are managed by approximately 101,700. The company has faced several ups and downs in its entire business life cycle (Nokia, 2017). Apple Inc. Apple Inc. was established in the year 1976 together by the hard work of Ronald Wayne, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. The company is primarily a multinational technology organisation which offers online services, computer software and consumer electronics. The mobile phones of Apple Inc. are leading the market as well as it is one of the leaders in the telecommunication industry which rules the industry and market with its highly developed and innovative products. Presently, the organisation has its stores in almost 21 nations which are effectively managed by approximately a total of 116,000 employees. 2.Comparing and contrasting the nature of the communications The nature of communication in Nokia where comprises of several loopholes and weak points that results in the poor business communication in the company. The communication at Nokia were usually undisclosed which restricts the smooth and efficient flow of information in the various departments of the organisation. The undisclosed information was remained only among the few senior authorities and executives. As well as the communication channels also have halts and blockades that reduce the opportunity to have involvement of the people (Proctor and Doukakis, 2003). At the time of making strategic plans, there is no involvement of the concerned departments and other related people. This results in decreased innovativeness and technology in the products of Nokia. There also takes plays one way communication at Nokia where there is no feedbacks and suggestions are taken from the subordinates. This results in just follow up the orders and instructions of the managers and executes and thus there takes place poor communication at the workplace and in the business organisation (Groysberg and Slind, 2012). The nature of communication in Apple is very much sound and possess number of plus points that results in the excellent business communication in the organisation. The communications at Apple are usually disclosed and open that supports in smooth and efficient flow of information in the various departments of the organisation. The disclosed and open communication involves participation of all the employees, managers and various other personnel. There is an integrated communication channels that is linked with each and every department and thus there is involvement of the entire workforce. The company has a policy to take feedbacks, ideas and suggestions from the workforce so that any innovative idea can be used to have pioneering and innovative features in the products. The effective business communication supports the efficient productivity of the employees as well as of the organisation. There are decreased workplace conflicts as well as the information is passed with a rapid speed (Cornelissen and Cornelissen, 2017). 3.Identification of the types of communication worked and what did not The communication in Nokia did not worked as the nature of the communication was not good and such information does not work in an organisation. The un-disclosures, barricades, halts and lack of collaborative efforts reduced the effectiveness of the business operations in comparison with the competitors products and business strategies. Whereas the communication which worked are the one which are practiced at Apple as there the organisation has an open and integrated communication channel that allows the frequents flows of information from all across the organisation and various departments (Grunig and Dozier, 2003). The communication has worked in offering high level of innovativeness, increased productivity and greater efficiency level in the products of Apple. There is a clear and structured way of communication in the organisation which works as a vital element for the continuous success of the company. Thus, it can be said that the communication that work in an organisation are required to be smooth, effective, open, disclosed and with utmost clarity, brevity, relevancy, attentiveness and accuracy. Having these components in the business communication make it more advantageous and beneficial for the business organisation (Bovee, 2010). 4.Impact of the communications on the businesses Impact of business communication on Nokia The particular communication which takes place at Nokia has damaged the business in a greater sense. There are several negative consequences and implications of the type of business communication taking place at the company. The first negative implication which damaged the business was the un-involvement or non-participation of the key people in the decision making. At the time of strategy formulation, the various key people as well as the workforce were not involved (Smith and Mounter, 2008). This was one of the major outcomes of ineffective communication. Without having the suggestions of the experts the decisions taken drowned the competitive benefits of the company and had made it difficult for Nokia to survive in the telecommunication industry. Other disadvantages or negative implications of the communication at Nokia includes decreased morale of the employees, less involvement of the workforce, decreased market share due to ineffective strategic plans, etc. Thus, it can be said that the type of business communication took place at Nokia has damaged the business as well as the brand image of the company (Hiki, 2002). Impact of business communication of Apple The particular communication which takes place at Apple has enhanced the business in an in-depth and profound manner. There are number of positive implications of the business communication taking place at the company. The primary and the initial benefit or positive impact is the involvement and engagement of the employees. Because of sound communication and improved flow of information, the employees are involved in all the matters related to the organisation. The inputs of the employees are valued thus it increases their morale which results in enhanced employee productivity (Leathersn and Eaves, 2015). Other benefits of the effective business communication at Apple are the continuous contribution of innovative ideas and opinions from the employees which offers uniqueness in the products and services. With the integrated communication channels, there is faster resolution of the organisational and workplace conflicts. Thus, from the overall analysis of the business communication at Apple it can be said that the business communication ahs its vital role in the enhancement of the business and the organisation. It has also supported the strong brand recognition of the company across the globe (Guffey and Loewy, 2010). Conclusion From this report, it can be understand that there is a vital role of business communications in the organisations. To have a sustainable development and growth of the business, it is essential to have sound business communication. From the two different case studies of Nokia and Apple it can be analysed that, both the companies are from telecommunication sector and there is a significant role of business communication in their businesses. Nokia was one the leaders of the telecommunication industry but because of the ineffective communication, undisclosed plans and strategies, the company lost its position. On the other hand, Apple gained huge success and recognition for its sound business communication. The company get huge support from the employees, suppliers, distributors as well as the customers because of its efficient communication n channels. Thus, it can be conclude that, there is a vital, need of sound communication to have long-term success and growth in the businesses. References Apple, (2017). About Apple, Retrieved on: 19th June, 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.apple.com/ Bovee, C. L. (2010).Business Communication Today, 10/e. Pearson Education India. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. (2017).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Groysberg, B. and Slind, M., (2012). The Silent Killer of Big Companies, Retrieved on: 19th June, 2017, Retrieved from: https://hbr.org/2012/10/the-silent-killer-of-big-companies Grunig, J. E., Dozier, D. M. (2003).Excellent public relations and effective organizations: A study of communication management in three countries. Routledge. Guffey, M. E., Loewy, D. (2010).Business communication: Process and product. Cengage Learning. Hiki, M. (2002). Nokia-the inside story. Hansen, J. G., Liu, J. (2005). Guiding principles for effective peer response.ELT journal,59(1), 31-38. Leathers, D. G., Eaves, M. (2015).Successful nonverbal communication: Principles and applications. Routledge. Nokia, (2017). About Nokia, Retrieved on: 19th June, 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.nokia.com/en_int/about-us Proctor, T., Doukakis, I. (2003). Change management: the role of internal communication and employee development.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,8(4), 268-277. Smith, L., Mounter, P. (2008).Effective internal communication. Kogan Page Publishers. Wood, J. T. (2015).Interpersonal communication: Everyday encounters. Nelson Education.

Amazon Rainforest Essays - Amazon Rainforest,

Amazon Rainforest Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is the world's greatest natural resource, yet still it is being destroyed just like other rainforests around the world. Rainforests are being destroyed worldwide for the resources they have; timber, cattle, agriculture, and subsistence cropping by rainforest inhabitants. Many of the local land owners farm deforested land for about two years until the unfertile soil goes barren. They leave thousands of acres of useless land behind, when they should be reforested. The Amazon Rainforest is located in the Amazon river basin along the equator. About 1/6th of all the types of vegetation in the world are located in rain forests. Many of the medicines we use today also come from the rainforest. Scientists believe that the cure for HIV and AIDS are probably hiding in the rainforest, waiting to be discovered. Scientists are also concerned that by deforesting the rainforest, we are destroying the undiscovered cure to many diseases. The rainforests are also very important to the worlds oxygen level, without the rainforest, much of the earth's carbon dioxide would go unpurified, making air pollution levels higher.. The Rainforest is being destroyed at an astonishing rate, about 5 acres of the amazon rainforest is being destroyed every 30 seconds. To preserve the rainforest, governments must make stiffer laws deforestation, governments should also take part in the reforestation of the rainforest. People like ourselves have to help in the reforestation of the rainforest too, there are numerous types of funding for the preservation of the rainforest. If we make the preservation of the rain forest a top priority, it will be preserved for many generations to cherish it. Geography

Sending Emails With Attachments Using Delphi Indy

Sending Emails With Attachments Using Delphi Indy Below are instructions for creating an email sender that includes an option for sending email messages and attachments directly from a Delphi application. Before we begin, consider the alternative... Suppose you have an application that operates on some database data, among other tasks. Users need to export data from your application and send the data through an email (like an error report). Without the approach outlined below, you have to export the data to an external file and then use an email client to send it. Sending Email From Delphi There are many ways you can send an email directly from Delphi, but the simplest way is to use the ShellExecute API. This will send the email using the default email client installed on the computer. While this approach is acceptable, youre unable to send attachments this way.   Another technique uses Microsoft Outlook and OLE to send  the email, this time with attachment support, but MS Outlook is then required to be used. Yet another option is to use Delphis built-in support for the Windows Simple Mail API. This works only if the user  has a MAPI-compliant email program installed. The technique were discussing here uses Indy  (Internet Direct) components - a great internet component suite comprised of popular internet protocols written in Delphi and based on blocking sockets. The TIdSMTP (Indy) Method Sending (or retrieving) email messages with Indy components (which ships with Delphi 6) is as easy as dropping a component or two on a form, setting some properties, and clicking a button. To send an email with attachments  from Delphi using Indy, well need two components. First, the TIdSMTOP is used to connect and communicate (send mail) with an SMTP server. Second, the TIdMessage handles the storing and encoding of the messages. When the message is constructed (when TIdMessage  is filled with data), the email is delivered to an SMTP server using the TIdSMTP. Email Sender Source Code Ive created a simple mail sender project that I explain below. You can download the full source code here. Note:  That link is a direct download to the ZIP file for the project. You should be able to open it without any problems, but if you cant, use 7-Zip to open the archive so you can extract out the project files (which are stored in a folder called SendMail). As you can see from the design-time screenshot, to send an email using the TIdSMTP component, you at least need to specify the SMTP mail server (host). The message itself needs the regular email parts filled out, like the From, To, Subject, etc. Heres the code that handles sending one email with an attachment: procedure TMailerForm.btnSendMailClick(Sender: TObject) ; begin   Ã‚  StatusMemo.Clear;   Ã‚  //setup SMTP   Ã‚  SMTP.Host : ledHost.Text;   Ã‚  SMTP.Port : 25;   Ã‚  //setup mail message   Ã‚  MailMessage.From.Address : ledFrom.Text;   Ã‚  MailMessage.Recipients.EMailAddresses : ledTo.Text , ledCC.Text;   Ã‚  MailMessage.Subject : ledSubject.Text;   Ã‚  MailMessage.Body.Text : Body.Text;   Ã‚  if FileExists(ledAttachment.Text) then TIdAttachment.Create(MailMessage.MessageParts, ledAttachment.Text) ;   Ã‚  //send mail   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  SMTP.Connect(1000) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  SMTP.Send(MailMessage) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  except on E:Exception do   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  StatusMemo.Lines.Insert(0, ERROR: E.Message) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  end;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  if SMTP.Connected then SMTP.Disconnect;   Ã‚  end; end; (* btnSendMail Click *) Note:  Inside the source code, youll find two extra procedures that are used to make the values of the Host, From, and To edit boxes persistent, using an INI file for storage.

Contemporary management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contemporary management - Essay Example The G4S indicated that the outsourcing would have saved the three forces about 100 million pounds over the span of 10 years. The G4S declared that some elements of the police support services can best be managed by the private sector. The three PCCs secured an agreement in an earlier meeting with the three commissioners ending negotiations with the G4S. Originally, the three PCCs planned to secure an agreement with G4S for a 10 year outsourcing plan. This plan was established in order to manage a significant funding gap which would have impacted on about 1100 staff (BBC News, 2013). Following the initial outsourcing contract with G4S during the Olympics, significant failures were observed on how the G4S handled the security situation. The G4S was not able to deliver the contracted 10,400 security guards for the Olympics and this represented their failure as a private contractor. There is still however a possibility for discussions with the G4S on how police support can be secured and improved by outsourcing police support services to the private sector (BBC News, 2013). Most of the PCCs however have reconsidered the outsource plan and did not believe in the prospects of outsourcing for them. Nevertheless, outsourcing does present with major possibilities in relation to savings for the three PCCs in terms of their policing budget (BBC News, 2013). Based on the above article, the prospect of outsourcing in the UK is discussed, especially in the light of work backlog and funding deficits. The decision to outsource jobs and work often falls on the manager who is burdened with the establishment of efficient services while still maintaining the profitability of the company (McIvor, 2005). In the case of the UK, outsourcing would refer to the outsourcing of work to private companies. The need to outsource mostly comes from the shortage of personnel or the shortage of funds. In the above case, the work outsourced included joint IT and human resources (McIvor, 2005). Th e backlog for this work has been significant, but on closer inspection, these can be effectively relieved through outsourcing. This is the point of outsourcing – finding the least expensive way of efficiently managing myriad tasks which the current staff cannot accomplish (McIvor, 2005). In the end however, after much consideration, the outsourcing plan was abandoned by the three PCCs, this after they realized that the outsourcing plan may not be for them. Despite their refusal to proceed with the outsourcing plan, the potential benefits of outsourcing are still undeniable. Outsourcing has become one of the most financially-viable options for many businesses and corporations (Pyndt and Pedersen, 2006). In the UK, their public services are considered to be a major socio-economic and political force because it affects most citizens and it employs millions of these citizens while also raking in billions of pounds in profit. In recent years, the UK has been successful in outsourc ing various public services, mostly from private corporations in the hope of efficiently managing waste disposal, children’s homes, adult social services, education, border control, and prisons (Williams, 2012). The outsourcing of public services has now gained momentum in the UK with more and more counties considering the outsourcing of the police and security services. Outsourcing is based on contractual arrangements between customers and supplier/s for the

Computer Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Computer Science - Essay Example This often attacks the routers, servers, and firewall processing resources and thus limiting them. Normally, this type of DDoS attacks sent a lot of data which leads to an overload making the network bandwidth to be depleted. There is a reduction in the quality of service when there is an overload attack in a system. This is because the normal access is tempered with. This kind of attacks often sent large traffic attacks in form of TCP, UDP and other ICPM.Often people use technology forgery to escape the system monitoring. When the attacks are mixed with the malware exploitation, they cause leaking of the information and this may be dangerous. This illegal activity of information leakage will occur while fighting the DDoc attacks. This is vital as it is used in the financial institutions to prevent breaches and leakages of the information. Though the attackers may not be many, this attack is taken for specific roles such as canceling fraudulent transactions or accesses a vital database. (Chai, 2013)This often involves targeting application layer of OSI model.Normally, application layer data is sent to the attackers to disable their functions. Here, there is the involvement of a machine which in most cases are the agents. When the orders are received from the master machine which is controlled by the attacker, this agent will be involved in remitting the packets to a host who is a victim of the attack. The agents and master will then generate an actual attack message instructing the modus operandi to attack the network victim.

Stem Cell Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stem Cell - Research Paper Example The intentions of this study are stem cells, the cells found in multi-cellular organisms, both humans and animals. The cells have the ability to renew through miotic cell division where they differentiate into specialized cell types. The stem cell exists in two types, namely the embryonic stem cell and the adult stem cells. The cells have the ability to treat a wide range of diseases which has resulted in many technologies being employed to study their viability and effectiveness. The study of stem cells has become common due to the ability of the stem cells to perform several functions. This is due to the fact that the stem cells have the ability to specialize into any desired cell type. Genetic diseases have become a serious issue in the world today. It is therefore, important to understand how the genetic diseases occur and what can be done to remedy the situation. Genetic diseases caused by chromosomal anomalies’ can be rectified by using stem cells. This is due to the fac t that stem cells have differentiation and proliferation effects that can help in addressing the situation. Stem cell application is therefore important in the prevention and correction of the genetic diseases. Scientific research has shown that stem cells are important in the treatment of several types of diseases that people suffer from. Stem cells are mainly used in the treatment of diseases that require organ transplant. This is due to their ability to differentiate into cells that exhibit special characteristics. ... Stem cells are mainly used in the treatment of diseases that require organ transplant (Hayat, 2011). This is due to their ability to differentiate into cells that exhibit special characteristics (Klimanskaya, Chung, Becker, Lu & Lanza, 2006). Stem cells are currently being used to carry out cancer therapies for those who are diagnosed with the disease. Cell therapy in this case is carried out to replace the tissues affected by the disease with the stem cells. This has helped in the treatment of cancer of the breast and skin. The stem cell is also used in the treatment of brain and blood diseases, and in tissue and organ regeneration (Hayat, 2011). Understanding Human and Animal Development Human beings develop from stem cells. Stem cell study is important as it helps people in understanding how human beings and animals develop from conception to death (Viegas, 2003; Takahashi & Yamanaka, 2006). This is due to the fact that there are some diseases that affect humans as a result of abn ormal cell differentiation and proliferations. Due to this fact, abnormal stem cell division may cause certain diseases. Therefore, it is important to have a good understanding of stem cells will assist in the prevention of abnormal changes in the stem cells and assist in getting better treatment for diseases associated with poor stem cells such as cancer. Arguments against the Use of Stem Cells Ethical considerations Despite the many benefits of the stem cells, there are some cons associated with their application. The use of the embryonic stem cell goes against human dignity and right to life. This is because the embryos are considered to be living beings and should be left to develop uninhibited to become an adult. Human life is very valuable and should never be voluntarily destroyed

High DUI Rates in America: An Evaluation

High DUI Rates in America: An Evaluation America’s Ludicrously High DUI Rate Joshuah Rauch Careful examination of America’s DUI rate leads to pitiful statistics. The decrease over the last 30 years fails to be enough. Increased public education falls short of elaborate acquittal paths criminal defense attorneys, who specialize in intoxicated driving, are afforded by the judicial system. The embarrassing rates speak for themselves. According to the CDC, 112 million drunk driving incidents occur each year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 2011). America’s DUI Rate is one the highest worldwide, despite increased laws and education, due to the loopholes in the court system and highly trained criminal defense attorneys. To appreciate how frequently people operate a vehicle while impaired, the legal limits for the United States need to be addressed. All States except Michigan have a Blood Alcohol Concentration Limit (BAC) of 0.08 (Progressive Insurance Company , 2004). Compared to different countries, the United States has a very high BAC. For example, Sweden, Poland, Norway, and Greece have a BAC of 0.02 while Turkey, Thailand, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Peru, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, China, Denmark, France, Finland, Austria, Australia, Argentina, Venezuela, and the Philippines have a BAC of 0.05 (Brown-Forman, 2010). Countries such as Romania, Russia, Nepal, Hungary, Armenia, Columbia, Ethiopia, Brazil, and the Czech Republic have a zero tolerance policy, thus yielding a BAC of 0 (Brown-Forman, 2010). At a BAC level of just 0.03 a person starts to experience increased talking, excitement, and reaction time; while simultaneously experiencing decreased attention, judgment, and inhibition. It is easy to see why that in the United States, pilots are prohibited from flying any aircraft if alcohol has been consumed in the last 8 hours or if the pilot’s BAC is a 0.04, half the legal limit for operating a vehicle (Federal Aviation Regulations, 2005). The catch phrase â€Å"If you drink, don’t drive† is also easily understood because the early effects on the body are apparent after a BAC of much less than the United States legal limit. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) was founded on September 5, 1980 by Candy Lightner when her daughter Cari was killed by a drunk driver. According to the MADD website, its mission statement â€Å"provides grass roots leadership to create major social change in the attitude and behavior of Americans toward drunk driving† (MADD, 2014). Few would argue that MADD has been the driving force in increased legislation against drunk driving and also improved education regarding the effects of driving under the influence. Raising the minimum drinking age to 21, educating parents on the importance of keeping their children alcohol free through the Power of Parents, partnering with the national football league through game day initiatives, working with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on â€Å"Driver Sober or Get Pulled Over† and providing no cost victim and survivor services are some of the successful endeavors that MADD has undertaken to combat drunk driving in America (MADD, 2014). Not that long ago, 25,000 was the average number of people killed each year, and this number is now down to about half of that with the current rate falling between 10,000 and 11,000. In 1949, when Margaret Mitchell, famous for writing Gone With The Wind, was killed by a drunk driver with an extensive drunk driving record, the prevailing attitude of the public was in favor of the driver (NPR, 2011). MADD has certainly been successful in dropping the rate of DUI deaths and aiding in shifting the public’s opinion of the victims who are injured or killed. In South Carolina, the Sober or Slammer crackdown sought to greatly decrease and hopefully eliminate vehicle related accidents and deaths cause by drunk driving. Numerous state-wide checkpoints, manned by law enforcement, with the goal of catching people driving under the influence were put into place. The cell phone initiative, *HP, was also put into place to aid law enforcement by giving fellow drivers a quick way to notify authorities of a potential drunk driver. TV ads and radio commercials, combined with billboards and portable message boards, educated the public about the campaign. With the number one cause of vehicle accidents resulting in fatalities involving drunk driving, the campaign saw success with a decrease of 100 less deaths from driving under the influence (South Carolina Department of Public Safety , 2013). While this initially may seem like an effective decrease, further investigation gives way to websites such as DUIBlock.com that list where law enforcement will b e conducting â€Å"random† checkpoints. A person can pay a yearly fee to have text alerts sent to them in real time as checkpoints are added or discovered. While the website states that there are not trying to help people who are drinking avoid the checkpoints, the ads on the page include links to DUI attorneys. It is hard to imagine why an individual would need to know where DUI checkpoints are if not driving under the influence, or at least slightly intoxicated (DUI Block, 2008-2014) Practicing as a DUI attorney is quite lucrative. A quick drive down the highway or a flip through the yellow pages leads to a vast list of available options. The average cost of a DUI attorney is 2,500 dollars for the first offense (Esurance , 2014). A look at the first number addressed, 112 million annual drunk driving incidents, demonstrates the amount of available business to DUI attorneys. A newspaper article from July of 2013 in Los Angeles, California, addresses the loopholes in the law. The importance of a DUI defense lawyer is stressed and the phrase, â€Å"A skillful Los Angeles DUI attorney will review your case and look for even the slightest misstep by the arresting officer, in an effort to successfully resolve your pending DUI case† (Marketwired, 2013). There is no doubt after reading the article that the primary purpose of the DUI attorney is to find a technicality in which to exonerate the arrested party. Considering the CDC statistic is based upon actual guilty verdicts, the real rate of drunk drivers in America is much higher than the reported yearly rate of 112 million. Not all states, however, are like California. South Dakota for example has a very strict DUI requirement. While previously boasting one of the worst DUI rates in America, the new conditions leave no room for grace. Repeat offenders are denied the right to even consume alcohol. This policy is called â€Å"South Dakota’s 24/7 Sobriety Program.† By testing individuals twice a day (by a breathalyzer), requiring ankle bracelets that detect alcohol use (to be worn at all times) twice a week urine tests and sweat patches that are worn and subsequently sent in, South Dakota has decreased its DUI rate by 33 percent. An additional bonus to the tax payers of South Dakota is these tests must be paid for by the guilty party (South Dakota DUI Program worth a look, 2013). Each breathalyzer test cost the individual one dollar, while the urine tests are five dollars; charging the guilty party a minimum of twenty-four dollars a week. The 24/7 Sobriety Program received a national CSG Inno vations Award following the incredible results (Chavers, 2008). Not all states are quick to adopt South Dakota’s strict DUI laws. Another example of a state offering an article in the newspaper detailing how to get out of a DUI is Massachusetts. According to the article entitled Survive A DUI, Massachusetts offers several ways to keep your driver’s license. A 30 day grace period, a work only license and an ignition interlock are options offenders have in order to keep driving even after a DUI. Although a letter from the guilty party’s employer is required before a restricted license is given, the typical 48 hour jail sentence is allowed to be conducted at night or on the weekend (Meurrow, 2007). It comes as no surprise that several states are not eager to change to such strict rules as South Dakota, especially when law enforcement individuals are guilty. Take for instance Alaska’s own David Carlson. Although he is an Assistant District Attorney in Fairbanks, he was arrested twice in February 2010 alone for DUI. Elsewhere in Anchorage, Alaska, Supreme Court Judge Patrick McKay, was found guilty for DUI. Since even the people who are supposed to uphold the law find a DUI is acceptable, there is no wonder why Alaska has an extensive issue with drunk driving (In Case You Havent Heard , 2010). In Iowa, another state with a rather high DUI rate, 30 percent of high school students admit to driving a vehicle while either drunk or high while 35 percent admit to riding in a vehicle with a driver known to be drunk or high (Schootman, 1993). Law enforcement and teenagers are not the only ones driving drunk. Josh Brent, a defensive lineman for the Dallas Cowboys, drove drunk and killed fellow player Jerry Brown. The suspension he faced of the first 10 games was seen as a â€Å"little severe† by many fans and even Cowboy owner Jerry Jones. Other notable football stars who have been involved in fatal drunk driving accidents are Donte Stallwoth and Leonard Little. All three of these players were back to playing football within a year. Apparently, killing another person while intoxicated is easily overlooked when the money made as a NFL star can buy a fabulous attorney who can navigate through the individual case and find a technicality to bring a dismissal of the charges (Smith, 2014). The loopholes attorneys use include a distinctive vision test. The case of Robert Perkins, who had a blood alcohol level of .17 and five prior DUI convictions when he killed Cornell Royston, is simply disgusting. Perkins’ lawyer, Jane Gorte, was able to find an optometrist to evaluate his contact lenses and contrast sensitivity. Because the doctor determined his contacts were old and therefore affected his contrast sensitivity, his charges were decreased despite the fact he killed a man while having over twice the legal limit (Moss, 1987). California DUI attorney Lawrence Taylor is interested in training fellow colleagues in the art of DUI defense. Alabama boasts an organization called the National College for DUI Defense, which specializes in training lawyers on how to effectively contest DUI evidence offered by law enforcement. Imagine a police officer, who once arrested drunk drivers, turned attorney who now spends his days representing suspects. New Hampshire lawyer Bruce Dorner is just this man. After learning the intricacies involved, he now offers training on overcoming a DUI. He even promotes a driver’s license that would allow an individuals to have driving privileges to a job. Advice such as immediately asking for a lawyer and refusing to answer questions are some of the tips given by DUI lawyers. They also advise that unless there is a penalty for refusing a field sobriety test, do not take one. Refusing a blood alcohol test is also a tip given, since the breathalyzer test is easier to dispute. Law enforcement individuals who forget to ask suspects if they have a physical problem affecting or preventing completion of a field sobriety test such as diabetes, acid reflux medicine, cancer, or even if ethanol enhanced gasoline was recently used, can rest assured a DUI lawyer will have the evidence thrown out (Tebo, 2005). Mothers Against Drunk Driving has certainly seen success in setting a national drinking age, exposing the true victims of drunk driving, and decreasing yearly fatalities of alcohol induced vehicular accidents. A few states such as South Carolina and South Dakota have implemented programs that have lowered the DUI rate, while most other states continue to have far too many DUI incidents. America features one of the highest worldwide blood alcohol concentration limits, yet continues to see exorbitant rates of drunk driving events. Considering every impaired driver is not caught, the rates are pathetically higher. As long as law-makers, sport stars, and the Average Joe continue getting away with driving intoxicated due to the flawed judicial system, money hungry lawyers will continue to profit from the travesty responsible for over 300 thousand accidents and 30 deaths each day in America. Bibliography Brown-Forman. (2010, December). Brown-Forman Our Thinking ABout Drinking. Retrieved from Our Thinking About Drinking: http://ourthinkingaboutdrinking.com/uploadedImages/Categories/Drinking_and_Driving/BLOOD-ALCOHOL-CONCENTRATION-(BAC)-LIMITS-WORLDWIDE.png Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (2011, October 4). CDC Online Newsroom Press Release: October 4, 2011 . Retrieved from CDC Web Site : http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2011/p1004_drinking_driving.html Chavers, M. (2008). South Dakota DUI Offenders Get Sober . State News (Council of State Goverments) , pp. 51(10),27. DUI Block. (2008-2014). Find Local DUI Checkpoints . Retrieved from DUIBlock.com: http://www.duiblock.com/ Esurance . (2014). Esurance- The True Cost of a DUI. Retrieved from esurance.com: http://www.esurance.com/violations/true-cost-of-dui Federal Aviation Regulations. (2005, June 12). Alcohol and its effect on pilots . Retrieved from Flight Physical : http://flightphysical.com/pilot/alcohol.htm In Case You Havent Heard . (2010, March 22). Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly. MADD. (2014). Madd Mission Statement . Retrieved from MADD: http://www.madd.org/about-us/mission/ Marketwired. (2013, July 2). The Yearly July 4 DUI Rally . Meurrow, L. (2007, January/February ). Survive a DUI. Mens Health , pp. 22(1),112. Moss, D. C. (1987, May ). New DUI Defenses . ABA Journal . NPR, S. (2011, November 17). U.S. Behind The Curve In Drunk Driving. Retrieved from NPR: http://www.npr.org/2011/11/17/142462512/u-s-behind-the-curve-in-drunk-driving-author-finds Progressive Insurance Company . (2004, July). Drunk Driving, BAC, State BAC Limits, Vehicle Resources . Retrieved from Progressive Web Site : http://www.progressive.com/vehicle-resources/blood-alcohol-calculator/ Schootman, M. (1993). Safety Behavior Among Iowa Junio HIgh and High school Students. American Journal of Public Health . Smith, M. D. (2014, September 5). Jerry Jones: Josh Brent was Suspended . Retrieved from NBC Sports . South Carolina Department of Public Safety . (2013, December 13). Retrieved from Sober or Slammer: http://www.scdps.gov/oea/nr2013/121213.html South Dakota DUI Program worth a look. (2013, May 23). The Wyoming Tribune-Eagle. Tebo, M. G. (2005, February). New Test for DUI Defense . ABA Journal .

The Nacirema: Another Look Essay -- Essays Papers

The Nacirema: Another Look Written by Horace Miner, this essay of the people group Nacirema is an interesting look at their everyday functions. The tribe Miner describes is seemingly primal and uncivilized, and yet somewhat familiar. The entire account of these mysterious people describes unusual and strange behaviors and activities. The brief overview on the Nacirema is graphic from Miner’s point of view. When the meaning of the story becomes clear, the purpose for writing it becomes either humor or disdain. In this article written by Miner, he describes the tribe of the Nacirema vividly and descriptively. The Nacirema are a tribe known for only twenty years. When they were discovered there was almost no information on them. They are a North American tribe that exists between the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Tarahumare of Mexico, and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles (Miner). This area, with further investigation, is the area of the United States of America. The location alone causes the reader to be alert for Miner’s motives. The Nacirema are unique followers of the market system, and live in a rich natural habitat. This primitive market system takes up much of the inhabitant’s time. However the people spend a large block of time in daily ritual activity. This tribe does not worship the soul like prominent religions but they worship the body. They believe the body is ugly and prone to injury and sickness. So to alleviate the problem they perform many rituals and ceremonies. In each home there is a ritual center where these actions take place. These centers are so important that all wealthier tribesmen have more than one. The shrines are located in the family home but the performance of ... ...es, his point is well taken. If his purpose is a tongue in cheek look at our culture and ourselves, job well done. If his purpose is to criticize and discredit a successful culture, exception is taken. If nothing else is gleaned from this article, when we look at the â€Å"Nacirema†, American spelled backwards, we learn to have a more forgiving attitude when viewing other cultures we are unfamiliar with. Rituals that appear barbaric, or even silly can and most probably have a logical purpose within that particular people group. This change in the prevailing American attitude will go far to mend the fences that have been broken and heal the bonds of cooperation all without the need of a â€Å"latipso† (hospital). Works Cited Miner, Horace. "Body Ritual among the Nacirema, American Anthropolgist 58:3, June 1956. Rpt., <http://www.msu.edu~Ejdowell/miner.html>